The establishment of modern humanitarian law has been significantly influenced by figures like Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross. His experiences during the Battle of Solferino in 1859 led to the creation of the organization and highlighted the need for protecting civilians and wounded soldiers in conflict zones. Dunant’s advocacy for humanitarian principles resulted in the Geneva Conventions, which set standards for humanitarian treatment in war. His contributions helped shape the legal frameworks that govern international humanitarian law and established a precedent for the protection of human rights during armed conflicts.