The individual remembered for his role in founding modern Turkey after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. As a military leader and statesman, Atatürk initiated a series of reforms in the early 20th century, transforming Turkey into a secular, nationalist state. His policies emphasized modernization, including the adoption of a new legal system, education reforms, and the promotion of women's rights. Atatürk's vision for a modern Turkey has left a profound legacy and continues to shape the country's identity and political landscape today.