Maria Montessori is known for founding the Montessori method of education. Developed in the early 20th century, this educational approach emphasizes independent learning, hands-on experiences, and respect for a child's natural psychological, physical, and social development. Montessori’s philosophy promotes an environment where children can explore and learn at their own pace, fostering enthusiasm and curiosity. Her methods have been adopted worldwide, significantly changing early childhood education and helping to create a more student-centered learning atmosphere that values the unique potential of each child.