Henry Dunant founded the Red Cross in 1863 following his experiences at the Battle of Solferino. Shocked by the suffering of the wounded soldiers, he advocated for the establishment of organizations to assist those who were injured in warfare. Dunant's efforts culminated in the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross, which aimed to provide neutral humanitarian aid during armed conflicts. His work also led to the adoption of the Geneva Conventions, emphasizing the protection of non-combatants and medical personnel. Dunant's legacy remains vital in the field of humanitarian work, influencing international laws governing wartime conduct.