The royal figure who played a pivotal role during the French Revolution was King Louis XVI. His reign faced widespread discontent due to issues such as financial mismanagement, social inequality, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. As the Revolution escalated, Louis attempted to maintain his power, but his decisions further alienated the populace, leading to his eventual execution in 1793. His inability to navigate the political turmoil and implement necessary reforms underscored the challenges of monarchy in the face of revolutionary change. His downfall marked the end of centuries of Bourbon rule, profoundly impacting France's future.