The Renaissance artist known for masterpieces such as "David" is Michelangelo Buonarroti. Born in 1475, Michelangelo was a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, dramatically influencing the art world during the High Renaissance. His sculpture "David," celebrated for its exquisite detail and embodiment of human form, represents the pinnacle of Renaissance art. Additionally, his work on the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel showcases his mastery of fresco painting. Michelangelo's contributions encompass a range of artistic expressions, solidifying his status as one of the greatest artists in history.