The reformer known for the establishment of the civil rights movement in the 1960s is Martin Luther King Jr.. His advocacy for nonviolent resistance and strong oratory skills galvanized public support for social justice. King’s leadership during pivotal events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, highlighted the struggle for racial equality. His “I Have a Dream” speech served as a rallying cry for civil rights, influencing legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. His impact continues to inspire social justice movements today.