Harvey Milk was a prominent social activist who played a crucial role in the founding of the LGBTQ rights movement. As one of the first openly gay elected officials in California, he advocated for gay rights and mobilized the community towards activism, campaigning for equality and acceptance. Milk's efforts culminated in significant changes in legislation and societal perceptions regarding sexual orientation. His leadership became a symbol of resistance against discrimination, especially after his tragic assassination in 1978, which further galvanized the LGBTQ community and its allies in the ongoing struggle for civil rights.