The political leader known for their philosophy of nonviolent resistance is Mahatma Gandhi. He led India’s struggle for independence from British rule, advocating for peaceful protests and civil disobedience as means to challenge injustice. Gandhi’s principles emphasized satyagraha, or "truth force," promoting the idea that nonviolence could achieve social and political change. His legacy continues to inspire movements for peace and justice around the world, illustrating the power of nonviolent action.