Mahatma Gandhi, an influential leader in India, played a pivotal role in the country's independence through the philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience. His approach emphasized peaceful resistance against colonial rule, advocating for satyagraha, or nonviolent truth force. Gandhi mobilized masses through boycotts, marches, and campaigns for social justice, fostering a national consciousness around the fight for freedom. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence also inspired global movements for civil rights and social change. Ultimately, Gandhi’s leadership guided India towards independence, making him a symbol of resistance against oppression worldwide.