The iconic poet known for his work "The Waste Land" is T.S. Eliot. Born in 1888, Eliot is considered one of the key figures in 20th-century literature, and "The Waste Land" is often regarded as his magnum opus. Its complex structure and rich allusions reflect the disillusionment and fragmentation of post-World War I society. Eliot's innovative use of imagery and varied voices marked a significant departure from traditional poetic forms. His contributions extended beyond poetry to include critical essays and plays, solidifying his place among the greatest literary figures of modern times.