The historical figure known for their contributions to the arts and anti-slavery movements is Frederick Douglass. Although primarily recognized as a prominent abolitionist and social reformer, Douglass was also an accomplished writer and orator. His work, including the influential narrative of his life and speeches, highlighted the injustices of slavery while advocating for the artistic and intellectual achievements of African Americans. Douglass believed strongly in the power of art and literature to inspire change, making him a key figure in both movements.