The historical figure known for her role in the British suffragette movement is Emmeline Pankhurst. Pankhurst was a prominent activist who founded the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), advocating for women's right to vote in the early 20th century. Her militant tactics and leadership galvanized many women to join the movement, significantly raising public awareness around women's suffrage. Pankhurst's tireless efforts played a crucial role in eventually achieving partial suffrage for women in the UK, inspiring future generations of feminists.