The historic figure associated with the establishment of the Women's Bureau is Frances Perkins. Serving as the first female Secretary of Labor under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Perkins was a key architect of the New Deal and advocated for women’s rights in the workplace. She emphasized the need for fair labor standards, including minimum wage and workplace safety regulations. Perkins’ commitment to improving working conditions for women and marginalized groups greatly influenced labor legislation in the United States. Her efforts contributed to foundational changes in labor policies, establishing protections that benefited generations of workers.