The female scientist recognized for her groundbreaking work in botany is Wangari Maathai. A Kenyan environmentalist, Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, focusing on environmental conservation and women's rights. She was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her contributions to sustainable development and democracy. Maathai's innovative approach to combatting deforestation through tree planting not only revitalized ecosystems but empowered women, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental health and community well-being.