The famous painter who created "The Starry Night" is Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889 during his stay at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in France, this artwork is renowned for its vibrant colors and dramatic, swirling sky. The piece reflects van Gogh's emotional state and is celebrated for its unique use of impasto techniques, which give the painting a textured appearance. "The Starry Night" exemplifies the Post-Impressionist movement, influencing countless artists and solidifying van Gogh's legacy as one of the most influential figures in Western art.