Several factors in Nelson Mandela's early life contributed to his activism. Growing up in the rural town of Qunu, he was exposed to traditional African culture and the injustices of apartheid. His education, including his time at Fort Hare University, introduced him to political thought and ideals of justice. Additionally, witnessing the systemic oppression faced by his people inspired him to fight against racial discrimination. His involvement in political organizations, such as the African National Congress, further shaped his commitment to freedom and equality, laying the groundwork for his later role as a leader in the struggle against apartheid.