The author known for the novel "1984" is George Orwell. This dystopian masterpiece, published in 1949, critiques totalitarianism and explores themes of surveillance, censorship, and the manipulation of truth. Orwell's chilling portrayal of a society under omnipresent government control resonates profoundly in contemporary discussions about individual freedoms and state authority. His insights into political oppression and human nature continue to influence literature, prompting readers to reflect critically on the implications of power dynamics in society.