The author who created the dystopian world in "1984" is George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair in 1903. His novel presents a chilling vision of a totalitarian society characterized by surveillance, censorship, and propaganda. "1984" remains a profound commentary on the dangers of authoritarianism and the erosion of individual freedoms. Orwell's meticulous narrative style and insightful critiques of power dynamics have left a lasting legacy in literature and political thought. Beyond "1984," his essays and other works continue to provoke critical discussions on morality and society today.