Pablo Picasso is often credited with the invention of the modern concept of painting, particularly through his role in developing Cubism. Alongside artists like Georges Braque, Picasso challenged traditional perspectives by depicting subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. This innovative approach altered the way art was perceived, encouraging a break from realism and opening new avenues of artistic expression. His work not only transformed painting but also influenced various art forms, including sculpture and collage. Picasso's contributions have left a lasting legacy, solidifying his status as a pioneering figure in modern art history.