Jackson Pollock's early artistic influences included the styles of surrealism and Mexican muralists, which shaped his development as an abstract expressionist. His exposure to these movements inspired his innovative drip painting technique, reflecting a desire to connect deeply with his subconscious. Pollock's experimentation with canvas and paint liberated him from traditional forms, enabling a spontaneous, dynamic approach to art. These influences laid the groundwork for his unique style that revolutionized modern art.