The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the early 20th century that celebrated African American literature, music, and arts. It served as a platform for Black intellectuals and artists, fostering a sense of identity and pride in African American culture. Writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston used their works to explore themes of racism, identity, and the African American experience. The Renaissance not only contributed significant literary works but also transformed the perception of Black culture in America, paving the way for future generations and influencing social and cultural movements.