Cleopatra's role in ancient Egyptian politics was pivotal, as she skillfully navigated alliances with powerful Roman leaders like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. As the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, her political acumen was critical for maintaining Egypt's independence during a time of Roman expansion. She employed her intellect and charisma to forge strategic alliances, which helped in securing Egypt’s status and resources. Cleopatra's reign symbolized a blend of Greek and Egyptian cultures, highlighting her influence on the ancient world's political landscape. Her legacy continues to fascinate and shapes perceptions of female power in history.