Cleopatra and Julius Caesar shared a political alliance and romantic relationship. Cleopatra sought Caesar’s support to solidify her position on the Egyptian throne, while Caesar viewed her as an ally in maintaining control over Egypt. Their union produced a son, Caesarion, emphasizing their bond. Following Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE, Cleopatra returned to Egypt, continuing her role as a formidable leader. This relationship significantly impacted Roman politics and influenced the course of history due to its intertwining of dynastic struggles and geopolitical strategies.