Malcolm X offered unique contributions to civil rights discourse by emphasizing Black empowerment and self-determination. His advocacy for racial pride and identity challenged mainstream civil rights approaches, urging African Americans to assert their rights through any means necessary. Through powerful oratory and his autobiography, Malcolm conveyed the urgency of addressing systemic oppression and highlighted the importance of cultural heritage. His critique of nonviolent resistance and call for more militant approaches reshaped the conversation around civil rights, impacting future generations' understanding of activism and social justice.