Nelson Mandela's approach to leadership was profoundly shaped by the societal influences of apartheid South Africa. Growing up in a culture of racial oppression and injustice, he was driven to fight for equality and human rights. His experiences in the African National Congress (ANC) and interactions with various community leaders deepened his understanding of collective action and the importance of nonviolent resistance. Mandela's exposure to diverse political ideologies, combined with his belief in reconciliation, shaped his ability to navigate complex social dynamics. His leadership underscored the need for both justice and unity in healing a divided society.