Charles Dickens' works during the Victorian era advocated for significant social change, addressing issues such as poverty, child labor, and inequality. His novels, including "Oliver Twist" and "Great Expectations," highlighted the struggles of the working class and critiqued the injustices of an industrializing society. Dickens emphasized the importance of education and empathy for social reform, often portraying characters who overcame adversity through personal growth and moral fortitude. His vivid storytelling not only entertained but also aimed to awaken public consciousness, influencing social policies and inspiring movements for reform.