The significant historical figure behind the non-violent protest movement in India is Mahatma Gandhi. His innovative strategies emphasized peaceful resistance against British colonial rule, inspiring mass movements for independence. Gandhi's philosophies of Satyagraha and civil disobedience mobilized millions, advocating for social justice and human rights without resorting to violence. His leadership not only led to India's eventual independence in 1947 but also influenced global leaders and movements fighting against oppression. Gandhi's legacy as a champion of peace and civil rights remains impactful and revered worldwide.