John Dewey’s educational philosophy was shaped by his belief in experience and learning as central to education. Influenced by his background in pragmatism, Dewey emphasized the importance of students engaging with their environment. He advocated for experiential learning over traditional rote methods, positing that education should cultivate critical thinking. Dewey's work laid the groundwork for progressive education, promoting collaborative learning and problem-solving. His ideas advanced the notion of educating for democracy, shaping modern educational practices that prioritize student agency and a more inclusive curriculum, reflecting the complexities of contemporary society.