Cleopatra VII played a crucial role in the political landscape of ancient Egypt as the last active pharaoh. Her reign marked a period of significant diplomatic maneuvering, particularly concerning her relationships with Roman leaders such as Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Cleopatra sought to restore Egypt's power through alliances, navigating a precarious balance between Egyptian tradition and Roman influence. Her efforts to strengthen Egypt's political position illustrate her as a savvy politician and strategist, impacting the course of both Egyptian and Roman history.