The noteworthy novelist known for his contributions to Southern Gothic literature is William Faulkner. His works explore themes of decay, social issues, and the complexities of human nature, often set in the American South. Faulkner’s unique narrative techniques, such as stream-of-consciousness, deeply influenced modern literature. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, underscoring his significance in the literary world, particularly in portraying the struggles of Southern life and the human condition.