Wangari Maathai's environmental activism in Kenya was motivated by a profound connection to her roots and the need to combat deforestation and environmental degradation. As the founder of the Green Belt Movement, Maathai's efforts centered on empowering communities, particularly women, through tree planting and sustainable land management. Her activism was deeply intertwined with the fight for human rights and democracy, emphasizing the interdependence of environmental and social justice. The challenges posed by colonialism and poverty strengthened her resolve, and her legacy continues to inspire global environmental efforts today.