Desmond Tutu's activism against apartheid was motivated by his deep-rooted commitment to social justice and human rights. Growing up in racially segregated South Africa, Tutu experienced firsthand the harsh realities of discrimination and oppression. His background as an Anglican bishop provided a moral framework for his activism, emphasizing peaceful resistance and reconciliation. Tutu's work with the South African Council of Churches and later as the chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission highlighted his lifelong dedication to ending apartheid and promoting equality. His public stance against injustice has left an enduring impact on South Africa and global human rights movements.