The leader known for significant reforms in education in Turkey is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Atatürk implemented extensive reforms aimed at modernizing the country, including in the education system. He abolished the Ottoman educational system, established a secular and national educational framework, and promoted coeducation to foster gender equality. Atatürk prioritized literacy campaigns and the use of the Latin alphabet, which aimed to increase accessibility to education for all citizens. His legacy in transforming education laid the foundation for Turkey's contemporary educational principles and practices.