Key moments in history, such as the Apartheid system and its impact on South Africa, greatly influenced Nelson Mandela's activism. His early involvement in the African National Congress (ANC) set the stage for his lifelong commitment to ending racial oppression. Mandela’s imprisonment for 27 years drew international attention to the struggle against Apartheid, transforming him into a global symbol of resistance. His leadership during negotiations to dismantle the regime reflected his belief in reconciliation over revenge. Mandela's experiences shaped his vision for a democratic South Africa, emphasizing unity, equality, and the need for social justice.