Mahatma Gandhi was the revolutionary figure who led the Indian independence movement against British rule. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha) galvanized millions in the fight for freedom through peaceful protests and civil disobedience. Gandhi's commitment to social justice and self-reliance, exemplified through initiatives like the Swadeshi Movement, encouraged others to reject colonial products in favor of local goods. His strategies were pivotal in mobilizing the masses, ultimately leading to India gaining independence in 1947. Gandhi's legacy as a champion of peace and human rights continues to inspire global movements today.