The historical figure widely regarded as the founder of modern sociology is Auguste Comte. In the early 19th century, Comte aimed to establish a systematic study of society and social behavior, which he termed "sociology." His ideas emphasized the application of scientific methods to understand social phenomena and advocate for social progress through knowledge. Comte's theories addressed the importance of social order and the roles of religion, politics, and economics in shaping human interactions. His contributions laid the foundation for future sociologists, influencing the study of society and individual behavior.