Desmond Tutu's formative experiences, including his childhood in South Africa under apartheid, significantly shaped his political views. Growing up amidst racial discrimination and witnessing the injustices faced by his community inspired his lifelong commitment to human rights and social justice. His work as a bishop and later as the Chairperson of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission further emphasized principles of forgiveness and healing. Tutu advocated for a peaceful transition to a democratic South Africa, using his platform to speak out against oppression and promote equality for all.