Desmond Tutu’s humanitarian approach was shaped by his early experiences in apartheid South Africa, where he witnessed profound social injustice and inequality. As a young boy, he faced systemic racism, which fueled his desire to advocate for change. His exposure to the teachings of Christianity and the concept of ubuntu—the belief in shared humanity—shaped his commitment to non-violence and reconciliation. Tutu’s leadership during the Truth and Reconciliation Commission highlighted his focus on healing and forgiveness, rather than retribution, reflecting his belief in the power of dialogue to foster social transformation.