Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence was profoundly shaped by his personal experiences of discrimination and injustice. Living in South Africa, he faced racial prejudice, which prompted him to advocate for the rights of Indians. These experiences grounded his belief in ahimsa, or non-violence, as a powerful means of protest. His commitment to this philosophy was also influenced by his study of various religious texts, including Hinduism and Christianity. Gandhi's personal challenges and moral dilemmas heightened his resolve to foster change through peaceful means, ultimately shaping his leadership in the Indian independence movement.