Iris Murdoch’s philosophical writings were profoundly shaped by her experiences during her formative years, particularly her education at Oxford. Engaging with the ideas of influential philosophers like Plato and Nietzsche, she developed a keen interest in the complexities of morality and human relationships. Additionally, her experiences working in various academic environments allowed her to explore the intersection of ethics and literature. Personal relationships, including her own struggles with love and fidelity, further enriched her exploration of the human condition in her novels, making them deeply insightful philosophical reflections.