The challenges that shaped the worldview of Desmond Tutu included the systemic apartheid regime in South Africa, which he actively opposed. As a clergyman and activist, Tutu faced restrictions and persecution for his advocacy of human rights and racial equality. His commitment to nonviolence and reconciliation was rooted in his belief in the inherent worth of every person. Tutu's experiences during the struggle against apartheid motivated him to promote peace and justice, influencing both national and international conversations on social justice and human dignity.