Maya Angelou overcame numerous challenges in her journey to become a writer, including experiencing childhood trauma, identity struggles, and societal oppression. After being sexually abused at a young age, she became mute for several years, affecting her sense of self and voice. Angelou's resilience and determination to rise above her circumstances led to her emergence as a celebrated author, poet, and civil rights activist. Her works, including "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," reflect her experiences and advocate for empowerment, dignity, and justice.