Mahatma Gandhi faced numerous challenges while leading the Indian independence movement, including colonial oppression and social divisions. He encountered fierce resistance from the British government, which often met his peaceful protests with violence. The challenge of uniting diverse groups within India, such as Hindus and Muslims, proved formidable. Additionally, his commitment to nonviolent resistance, or ahimsa, came under scrutiny during moments of crisis. Gandhiji also battled personal setbacks, such as imprisonment and isolation, which tested his resolve but ultimately strengthened his leadership and vision for a unified and free India.