The British author who explored themes of identity and colonialism in his works is Salman Rushdie. His novels, particularly "Midnight's Children" and "The Satanic Verses," delve into the complexities of post-colonial identity, cultural hybridity, and the struggles between tradition and modernity. Rushdie's narrative style blends magical realism with historical context, making his work both thought-provoking and engaging. He has received significant acclaim, including the Booker Prize, for his contributions to literature.