Mahatma Gandhi's influence on the independence movement in India was profound, primarily through his philosophy of Satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance. He emphasized civil disobedience as a means to combat colonial rule, galvanizing mass participation in protests and movements like the Salt March. Gandhi's approach promoted social unity and the significance of self-reliance, urging Indians to boycott British goods. His leadership and advocacy for peaceful resistance laid the groundwork for India's eventual independence in 1947, illustrating the effectiveness of his nonviolent methods in achieving political change.