The political environment of Italy greatly influenced Dante Alighieri's works, notably his epic poem "The Divine Comedy." Living in a time of political turmoil during the late 13th and early 14th centuries, Dante experienced firsthand the struggles between rival factions, particularly the Guelphs and Ghibellines. His exile from Florence shaped his perspectives on justice and morality, which are evident in his writings. Dante’s encounters with contemporary political figures and critiques of corruption reflect his deep engagement with the socio-political issues of his time, making his work not only a literary masterpiece but also a historical commentary on Italian society.