The philosophies of John Locke significantly impacted the foundations of education and politics. His ideas about tabula rasa, or the mind as a blank slate, suggested that knowledge is acquired through experience and education. This concept influenced modern educational theories emphasizing critical thinking and experiential learning. Politically, Locke's theories on natural rights and government by consent laid the groundwork for liberal democracy. His beliefs directly informed the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing individual rights and the importance of governance based on the consent of the governed.