Joan of Arc's life challenged gender roles in society by embodying leadership and strength in a male-dominated world. As a young peasant girl, she claimed to receive divine visions instructing her to support the French army during the Hundred Years' War. Her direct participation in battle and decisive role in military campaigns redefined societal expectations of women, showcasing their capacity for leadership and valor. Joan's trial and execution further highlighted the tension between gender, religion, and political power. She became a cultural icon, symbolizing defiance against restrictive norms placed upon women.