Albert Camus's life exemplified the philosophies of existentialism and absurdism, which emerged in the 20th century. Growing up in Algeria and experiencing the effects of World War II, Camus grappled with themes of meaning, morality, and the human condition. His works, including The Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus, explore the struggle for meaning in an indifferent universe. Camus advocated for personal responsibility and the importance of embracing life's absurdities, emphasizing the necessity of creating one's own purpose. His philosophical outlook continues to resonate, influencing modern literature and thought.